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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250201
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250202
DTSTAMP:20260404T043235
CREATED:20241103T035905Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241103T035905Z
UID:6320-1738368000-1738454399@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:First Day of Black History Month
DESCRIPTION:Is First Day of Black History Month a Public Holiday?\nThis is not a public holiday. Government and public offices\, businesses\, and schools are not closed for this observation but may hold special events and outreach programs to commemorate the beginning of the month-long annual observation. \nBlack History Month (1970) \nThe Black United Students first Black culture center\, Kuumba House in Kent State\, where many events of the first Black History Month celebration took place.\nBlack educators and Black United Students at Kent State University first proposed Black History Month in February 1969. The first celebration of Black History Month took place at Kent State a year later\, from January 2 to February 28\, 1970. \nSix years later\, Black History Month was being celebrated all across the country in educational institutions\, centers of Black culture\, and community centers\, both great and small\, when President Gerald Ford recognized Black History Month in 1976\, during the celebration of the United States Bicentennial. He urged Americans to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history \n 
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/first-day-of-black-history-month-25/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250201
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250202
DTSTAMP:20260404T043235
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LAST-MODIFIED:20241103T034613Z
UID:6319-1738368000-1738454399@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:National Freedom Day
DESCRIPTION:National Freedom Day is an observance in the United States that honors the signing of a resolution that proposed the 13th amendment of the nation’s constitution on February 1\, 1865. Abraham Lincoln\, who was the president at the time\, signed the resolution to outlaw slavery. This anniversary is annually observed on February 1. \nIs National Freedom Day a Public Holiday?\nEven though National Freedom Day falls on Saturday\, February 1\, 2025\, it is a working day. Most businesses follow regular opening hours in United States. \nWhat Do People Do?\nMany people in the United States reflect on and remember the importance of freedom on National Freedom Day. The United States president may annually issue a proclamation on the day. Some educational institutions may incorporate themes relating to National Freedom Day as part of class discussion\, readings\, and other learning activities that explore the importance of the day and its history. \nInformation on local celebrations or events that center on National Freedom Day may be publicized prior to and on February 1. For some people\, it is a time to promote good will\, equality\, and to appreciate freedom. Wreath-laying at the Liberty Bell has also been a tradition to mark National Freedom Day for many years. Other events include annual breakfasts\, luncheons\, musical entertainment\, film screenings\, and literature meetings that explore the theme about freedom. \nPublic Life\nNational Freedom Day is an observance\, but it is not a public holiday in the United States. \nBackground\nNational Freedom Day commemorates the date – February 1\, 1865 – when Abraham Lincoln\, who was the nation’s president at the time\, signed a joint resolution that proposed the 13th amendment to the United States Constitution. The amendment was made to outlaw slavery and was ratified on December 18\, 1865. \nMajor Richard Robert Wright Senior\, a former slave who founded the National Freedom Day Association\, played a crucial role in creating the observance. Major Wright was deemed as a community leader in Philadelphia and was active in education\, the media\, business and politics. He hoped to see a day that would be dedicated to celebrating freedom for all Americans. \nThe first commemoration of such a day took place on February 1\, 1942\, although it was not made into law yet. A tradition of laying a wreath at Liberty Bell also began. On June 30\, 1948\, President Harry Truman signed a bill to proclaim February 1 as the first official National Freedom Day in the United States. \nSymbols\nNational Freedom Day’s theme is about freedom for all Americans.  Wreath-laying at Liberty Bell\, which symbolizes freedom or liberty\, has also occurred on this day over the years.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/national-freedom-day-25/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250202
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250203
DTSTAMP:20260404T043235
CREATED:20241103T035505Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241103T035813Z
UID:6318-1738454400-1738540799@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Groundhog Day
DESCRIPTION:Groundhog Day falls on February 2 in the United States\, coinciding with Candlemas. It is a part of popular culture among many Americans and it centers on the idea of the groundhog coming out of its home to “predict” the weather. \nIs Groundhog Day a Public Holiday?\nGroundhog Day is not a public holiday. It falls on Sunday\, February 2\, 2025 and most businesses follow regular Sunday opening hours in United States. \nWhat Do People Do?\nGroundhog Day is a popular observance in many parts of the United States. Although some states have in some cases adopted their own groundhogs\, the official groundhog\, Punxsutawney Phil\, lives at Gobbler’s Knob near Punxsutawney\, Pennsylvania. The town has attracted thousands of visitors over the years to experience various Groundhog Day events and activities on February 2. \nThe Punxsutawney Groundhog Club plays an important role in organizing Groundhog Day in the town. Club members\, news reporters\, locals\, and visitors meet at Gobbler’s Knob on February 2 each year to await Phil’s appearance and his weather prediction. Pennsylvania’s governor has been known to attend Groundhog Day ceremonies. Many weather researchers questioned the groundhog’s accuracy in predicting the weather\, but some of the groundhog’s fans may not agree. \nPublic Life\nGroundhog Day is an observance but it is not a public holiday in the United States. However\, areas around parks and some streets may be busy or congested in towns\, such as Punxsutawney\, where Groundhog Day events are popular. \nRoots in Nature\nThousands of years ago when animalism and nature worship were prevalent\, people in the area of Europe now known as Germany believed that the badger had the power to predict the coming of spring. They watched the badger to know when to plant their crops. By the time the first German immigrants settled in Pennsylvania they probably understood that this was not true but the tradition continued. \nUnfortunately\, there were not many badgers in Pennsylvania so the groundhog was substituted for the badger. Tradition has it that if the groundhog sees its shadow on February 2 it will be frightened by it and will then return to its burrow\, indicating that there will be 6 more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow\, then spring is on the way. \nPunxsutawney Phil\nPunxsutawney held its first Groundhog Day in the United States in the 1800s. The first official trek to Gobbler’s Knob was made on February 2\, 1887. It is said that Punxsutawney Phil (the groundhog) was named after King Phillip. He was called Br’er Groundhog prior to being known as Phil. Canada also celebrates Groundhog Day. \nThe movie “Groundhog Day” from 1993\, starring comedian Bill Murray\, made Punxsutawney Phil in Pennsylvania famous worldwide. The film’s plot added new meaning to the term “Groundhog Day” as something that repeats itself endlessly. \nNote: References to seasonal changes in this article relate to the Northern Hemisphere.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/groundhog-day-25/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250204
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250205
DTSTAMP:20260404T043235
CREATED:20241103T035414Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241103T035414Z
UID:6317-1738627200-1738713599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Rosa Parks Day
DESCRIPTION:Rosa Parks Day is an American observance to honor civil rights activist Rosa Parks\, who was known for refusing to give up her seat on a bus. \nIs Rosa Parks Day a Public Holiday?\nThis is not a public holiday. Government and public offices\, businesses\, and schools are not closed on this day but may hold special events and outreach programs to commemorate the annual observance. \nIt is observed in California and Missouri on February 4 and Alabama and Ohio on December 1. \nCelebrate Rosa Parks Day\nRosa Parks Day promotes equal opportunities\, civil rights\, and fairness across communities in the U.S. Church leaders\, politicians\, and organizational leaders unite in states like California and Ohio to promote the day with a range of events and activities. \nMany schools have classroom activities that focus on Rosa Parks’ struggles for equality and achievements against discrimination. \nPublic Life\nRosa Parks Day is an observance and not a public holiday in the U.S. \nAbout Rosa Parks\nOn December 1\, 1955\, African American seamstress Rosa Parks was travelling in a Montgomery City bus when the bus driver asked her to vacate her seat for a white man. The driver’s request was standard practice of racial segregation in buses at the time. Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat on the grounds of fairness\, freedom and equality. As a result\, she was arrested and convicted of violating the laws of segregation\, known as the “Jim Crow” laws. She appealed her conviction and formally challenged the legality of segregation. At the same time\, civil rights activists\, including Martin Luther King Jr\, boycotted the Montgomery bus system. \nThe boycott lasted for 381 days\, into December 1956\, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the segregation law was unconstitutional and the Montgomery buses should be integrated. This boycott kick-started other civil rights protests throughout the U.S. Over the years\, the Rosa Parks bus has become a symbol of the fight for equal rights. It has been fully restored and is now displayed in the Henry Ford Museum. Rosa Parks’ Day\, on February 4\, is also known as the Day of Courage.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/rosa-parks-day-25/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250209
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250210
DTSTAMP:20260404T043235
CREATED:20241103T035112Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241103T035112Z
UID:6314-1739059200-1739145599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Super Bowl
DESCRIPTION:One of the biggest annual sporting events in the United States\, the Super Bowl\, also sometimes known as the Big Game\, is the final championship game of the National Football League (NFL). \nThe game is the culmination of the football season that begins during the previous year\, usually on the Thursday after Labor Day. The first game is known as the NFL Kickoff game. \nIs Super Bowl Day a Public Holiday?\nBetween 2004 and 2021\, the Super Bowl was scheduled for the first Sunday of February; however\, after changes to the format and schedule in 2021\, the showpiece now takes place on the second Sunday in February. Sundays are non-working days in the United States. \nHow Is the Super Bowl Celebrated in America?\nThe Super Bowl\, also sometimes known as Superbowl\, is the most-watched sporting event in the United States and even though it is not an official holiday\, many people treat it like a national holiday. To celebrate it\, people get together with family and friends to watch the event on television at home or in restaurants and bars. \nSuper Bowl parties are held all over the country\, where people wear the colors or jerseys of their favorite teams. Bars and restaurants usually set up special viewing areas for the live telecast of the game and may offer specials on food and drinks. \nFood and drinks are a major part of super bowl parties. Some favorite Big Game foods include chips with Guacamole or Buffalo Chicken Dip\, chicken wings\, Chili\, and pizza. Beer is one of the most-consumed beverages on Super Bowl Sunday. \nHalf-time Show and Super Bowl Ads\nIn addition to the game itself\, millions of people across the country tune in to watch the half-time show where pop stars\, musicians\, and singers perform while the players take a break. \nSuper Bowl commercials are also very popular. The popularity of the Big Game has been used by companies to promote their brands during commercial breaks. The advertisement spaces are highly coveted and companies pay huge premiums to produce and air their ads. \nWhat Is the Super Bowl?\nThe Super Bowl is the final game of the NFL season\, a campaign that usually begins on the Thursday after Labor Day during the previous year. With the exception of the Kickoff Game\, most other games are played on Sundays and Mondays\, though sometimes\, games can be scheduled on other days of the week. 32 teams play 17 games each\, making the season 272 games long. \nThe Workings of an NFL Season\nThe 32 teams are divided into two conferences—the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The 16 teams in each of the conferences are further divided into four divisions: North\, South\, East\, and West Divisions. \nDuring a season\, each team in a division plays six times—two games against each of the other teams in that division\, one in their home city\, and one away from home. In addition\, each team plays two home and two on-the-road games against a team from another division in its own conference\, as well as four games against teams from a division in the other conference. Two games are also played against teams from the other two divisions in its own conference\, one fixture at home and one away\, based on division ranking from the previous season. The 17th matchup is a non-conference opponent from a division that a team is not scheduled to meet. Teams are allocated a division that is determined by a rotation system each season. \nThe Playoffs\nThe NFL season\, which ends in December or January\, decides which six teams from each conference qualify for the Playoffs—division winners are automatically eligible. Two wildcard teams are chosen based on their wins during the season. \nThe Playoffs are played in three rounds: the Wild Card Round\, the Divisional Round\, and the Conference Championships. The winners of the Conference Championships go on to face each other at the Super Bowl. \nHistory of the Super Bowl in the USA\nThe first Super Bowl game was played between the National Football League’s (NFL) Green Bay Packers and the American Football League’s (AFL) Kansas City Chiefs on January 15\, 1967\, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles\, California. It was the only game in Super Bowl history that was broadcast on more than one TV network. Since then\, the game has been broadcast exclusively on one network chosen by a negotiated contract every year. \nIn 1970\, the AFL and NFL formally merged to create the NFL as we know it today. Roman numerals were attached to the Super Bowl in 1971. Since then\, all Super Bowls\, except Super Bowl 50 played on February 7\, 2016\, has had a Roman numeral attached to it.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/super-bowl-25/
CATEGORIES:Sporting Event
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250214
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250215
DTSTAMP:20260404T043235
CREATED:20241103T034748Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241103T034748Z
UID:6311-1739491200-1739577599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Valentine's Day
DESCRIPTION:Valentine’s Day is celebrated on February 14. It is a festival of romantic love and many people give cards\, letters\, flowers or presents to their spouse or partner. They may also arrange a romantic meal in a restaurant or night in a hotel. Common symbols of Valentine’s Day are hearts\, red roses and Cupid. \nIs Valentine’s Day a Public Holiday?\nValentine’s Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nWhat Do People Do?\nMany people celebrate their love for their partner by sending cards or letters\, giving gifts or flowers and arranging meals in restaurants or romantic nights in hotels. People who would like to have a romantic relationship with somebody may use the occasion to make this known\, often anonymously. Valentine’s cards are often decorated with images of hearts\, red roses or Cupid. Common Valentine’s Day gifts are flowers chocolates\, candy\, lingerie and champagne or sparkling wine. However\, some people use the occasion to present lavish gifts\, such as jewelry. Many restaurants and hotels have special offers at this time. These can include romantic meals or weekend breaks. \nPublic Life\nValentine’s Day is not a public holiday. Government offices\, stores\, schools and other organizations are open as usual. Public transit systems run on their regular schedule. Restaurants may be busier than usual as many people go out for an evening with their spouse or partner. Valentine’s Day is also a very popular date for weddings. \nBackground\nThere are a number of Saints called Valentine who are honored on February 14. The day became associated with romantic love in the Middle Ages in England. This may have followed on from the Pagan fertility festivals that were held all over Europe as the winter came to an end. Traditionally\, lovers exchanged hand written notes. Commercial cards became available in the mid nineteenth century. \nSymbols\nThe most common Valentine’s Day symbols are the heart\, particularly in reds and pinks\, and pictures or models of Cupid. Cupid is usually portrayed as a small winged figure with a bow and arrow. In mythology\, he uses his arrow to strike the hearts of people. People who have fallen in love are sometimes said to be ‘struck by Cupid’s arrow. Other symbols of Valentine’s Day are couples in loving embraces and the gifts of flowers\, chocolate\, red roses and lingerie that couples often give each other.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/valentines-day-25/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250217
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250218
DTSTAMP:20260404T043235
CREATED:20241103T034704Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20241103T034704Z
UID:6310-1739750400-1739836799@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Presidents' Day
DESCRIPTION:The federal holiday on the third Monday of February is called Washington’s Birthday\, while several US states celebrate it as “Presidents’ Day” (spellings vary). The holiday creates a long weekend. \nFederal Holiday: These Services Are Closed\nPresidents’ Day (officially “Washington’s Birthday”) is a federal holiday in the United States on the third Monday in February. Because it is a federal holiday\, federal services\, such as US Postal Service post offices\, are closed on Presidents’ Day. Some schools close as well\, especially in the DC area. Private businesses are usually open\, as well as private mail and delivery companies. Public transport often operates on a Saturday schedule. \nWhy Is Presidents’ Day on a Monday?\nPresidents’ Day is celebrated on a Monday to create a long weekend—initially only for federal employees. The holiday has only been celebrated on a Monday since 1971 when the US Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. The act moved three federal holidays from their original dates to a Monday: Washington’s Birthday (originally February 22)\, Memorial Day (originally May 30)\, and Veterans Day (originally November 11\, and moved back to that date in 1978). \nWashington’s Birthday or Presidents’ Day?\nIt all started with Washington’s Birthday. In 1885\, the US Government decided to honor the first US president\, George Washington\, with his own federal holiday: Washington’s Birthday. It was celebrated on Washington’s actual birthday*\, February 22. In 1885\, this day was a Sunday. \nAlmost one hundred years later\, in 1971\, the US Congress changed the date for Washington’s birthday celebration to the third Monday in February to create a three-day weekend. Congress never changed the name—federally\, the holiday is still called “Washington’s Birthday.” \nThe naming differences become clearer when you look at the state holidays. Several US states introduced their own state holidays with different names: \n\n7 states and DC call it “Washington’s Birthday” or “George Washington Day.”\n5 states use some combination of Washington and another president\, usually Lincoln.\n4 states use Washington and “Presidents’ Day” in their title.\n24 states use “Presidents’ Day” in some variation—eleven use “Presidents’ Day” (plural)\, ten call it “President’s Day” (singular)\, and three simply use “Presidents Day.”\n10 states do not celebrate the day at all.\n\nSo both “Presidents’ Day” and “Washington’s Birthday” are correct. Today\, most people use “Presidents’ Day” as the name for this holiday. \nIs Presidents’ Day a Public Holiday?\nPresidents’ Day or Washington’s Birthday is a federal holiday in all US states. Federal employees will usually have a day off from work. 41 US states have instituted a state holiday on the same date\, usually called “Presidents’ Day” or “Washington’s Birthday” or some variation thereof. State holidays are not necessarily public holidays\, they can be observances as well—please check with your local state rules and regulations to see if Presidents’ Day is a public holiday in your state. \n\n* George Washington was born February 11\, 1731\, however\, when the British colonies changed their calendar from Julian to Gregorian in 1752\, Washington’s birth date became February 22\, 1732.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/presidents-day-25/
CATEGORIES:Federal Holiday,School Closed
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