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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261013
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261014
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T035525Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T035525Z
UID:6713-1791849600-1791935999@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Navy Birthday
DESCRIPTION:The Navy Birthday is on October 13 and celebrates the establishment of the US Navy in 1775. \nIs Navy Birthday a Public Holiday?\nNavy Birthday is not a public holiday. It falls on Sunday\, October 13\, 2024 and most businesses follow regular Sunday opening hours in United States. \nOn October 13\, 1775\, the United States Navy was established. The day is celebrated as the birthdate of the American Navy. \nNaval Celebration\nThe day is mainly celebrated by personnel\, veterans\, or other people related to the navy. Usually\, it is marked with a Navy Birthday Ball with a formal dinner\, birthday cake\, and entertainment. \nPirate Problem\nThe United States Navy originated over 240 years ago as the Continental Navy. The then Continental Congress authorized 2 armed vessels to search for ships supplying the British army with weapons and ammunition during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). \nWhen the war ended\, the Continental Navy was dismantled\, but pirate threats to American merchant shipping led President George Washington to establish the Naval Act of 1794\, creating a permanent standing US Navy. \nUS Navy Today\nThe United States Navy is the naval warfare branch of the US Armed Forces. It has more than 300\,000 personnel on active duty and around 100\,000 personnel in the Navy Reserve.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/navy-birthday-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261015
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261016
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T035826Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T035826Z
UID:6738-1792022400-1792108799@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:White Cane Safety Day
DESCRIPTION:White Cane Safety Day celebrates blind and visually impaired people’s achievements in the United States on October 15 every year. It also reminds people about the how the white cane is an important tool in helping the blind and the visually impaired live with greater independence. \nIs White Cane Safety Day a Public Holiday?\nWhite Cane Safety Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nWhat Do People Do?\nThe United States president may issue each year a proclamation calling on people in the United States to observe White Cane Safety Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. Communities across the nation re-affirm their commitment to improve access to basic services for blind and visually impaired people. \nOrganizations\, such as Lions Clubs International and the National Federation of the Blind\, organize promotional activities involving the public as part of a goal to help to increase awareness of the use of the white cane and the laws that govern its use. Activities such as visual displays\, walks\, meetings\, public service announcements\, and the distribution of t-shirts reminding people about the day are all part of the day’s activities. White Cane Safety Day also reminds people that motor vehicles and pedestrians should yield the right of way to blind or visually impaired people using canes. \nPublic Life\nAlthough White Cane Safety Day is a national observance in the United States\, it is not a federal public holiday. \nBackground\nMany blind and visually impaired people\, including famous musicians and writers\, have made major positive contributions in the United States. Many have also used a white cane to help them succeed at educational institutions\, work environments\, and their homes. The first of the state laws regarding the right of blind people to travel independently with the white cane was passed in 1930. It granted blind pedestrians protection and the right-of-way while carrying a white cane. \nIn 1963\, the National Federation of the Blind called upon the governors from every state to proclaim October 15 of each year as White Cane Safety Day. At the time\, only a few people achieved enough independence to travel alone on busy highways. The United States Congress\, by joint resolution approved on October 6\, 1964\, designated October 15 of each year as White Cane Safety Day. By 1978\, the number of visually impaired people who achieved a lot of independence through the white cane had greatly increased. Promotions on the benefits of the white cane proved to be successful and they are still continuing. \nSymbols\nThe white cane can be perceived by many as a symbol of blindness or visual impairment. White canes are recognized for providing the visually impaired with greater mobility\, allowing them to participate more within their communities. Blind and visually impaired people have used canes as mobility tools for centuries\, but it was not until after World War I that the white cane was properly introduced. In modern times\, there are different varieties of this tool\, each serving slightly varied needs.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/white-cane-safety-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261016
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261017
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T034719Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T034719Z
UID:6647-1792108800-1792195199@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Boss's Day
DESCRIPTION:Boss’s Day\, also known as National Boss Day or Bosses Day\, is a time for many workers to appreciate their employers. It is annually observed in the United States on October 16\, or the nearest working day. \nIs Boss’s Day a Public Holiday?\nBoss’s Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nWhat Do People Do?\nBoss’s Day is dedicated to all employers and provides a prospect of improving the liaison between employers and their staff. Many workers dedicate this day to their supervisors for various reasons\, such as supporting staff with their jobs and careers. This observance also gives employees a chance to recognize those in supervisory positions. \nSome people give their bosses cards\, gift certificates\, or flowers on Boss’s Day. This observance is becoming increasingly popular in various workplaces. It has received both praise and controversy. \nPublic Life\nBoss’s Day\, which is on October 16\, is an observance and it is not a nationwide public holiday in the United States. If it falls on a weekend\, then it is celebrated on the working day closest to it. \nBackground\nThe concept of National Boss Day began in 1958 when Patricia Bays Haroski\, then an employee at State Farm Insurance Company in Deerfield\, Illinois\, registered the holiday with the United States Chamber of Commerce. She designated October 16 as the special day because it was her father’s birthday. Haroski’s purpose was to designate a day to show appreciation for her boss and other bosses. She also hoped to improve the relationship between employees and supervisors. \nFour years later in 1962\, Illinois Governor Otto Kerner backed Haroski’s registration and officially proclaimed the day. The event’s popularity is growing outside the United States and is now also observed in countries such as Australia\, India\, and South Africa. \nNote: The dates below show when National Boss Day was first officially proclaimed in 1962\, although the concept for this observance began in 1958.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/bosss-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261031
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261101
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T035125Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T035125Z
UID:6695-1793404800-1793491199@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Halloween
DESCRIPTION:Many Americans celebrate Halloween on October 31. Celebrations include costume parties and trick-or-treating. \nIs Halloween a Public Holiday?\nHalloween is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nWhat Do People Do?\nHalloween is usually celebrated amongst family\, friends and\, sometimes\, co-workers. However\, some areas hold large community events. Parties and other events may be planned on October 31 or in the weekends before and after this date. Adults may celebrate by watching horror films\, holding costume parties or creating haunted houses or graveyards. \nMany children dress up in fancy costumes and visit other homes in the neighborhood. At each house\, they demand sweets\, snacks or a small gift. If they do not get this\, they threaten to do some harm to the inhabitants of the house. This is known as playing ‘trick-or-treat’ and is supposed to happen in a friendly spirit\, with no nasty or mean tricks being carried out. However\, if your children take part\, it is important to accompany them and to check their ‘treats’ to make sure they are safe to eat or play with. \nSome families carve lanterns with ‘scary’ faces out of pumpkins or other vegetables or decorate their homes and gardens in Halloween style. These were traditionally intended to ward off evil spirits. If you are at home on Halloween\, it is a good idea to have a bowl of small presents or sweets to offer to anyone who knocks on your door. This will help you to please the little spirits in your neighborhood! \nOne cause that ties with Halloween is collecting donations for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF). As children trick-or-treat on Halloween night\, some of them might carry small cardboard boxes with the UNICEF logo on them and collect coins instead of the usual candy. The money collected is then given to UNICEF and used to help needy children worldwide. \nPublic Life\nHalloween is not an official holiday. Government offices and businesses are open as usual and public transit services run on regular schedules. If you drive around in late afternoon or evening\, it is important to keep a careful lookout for children who are unaccustomed to being out on the street after dark. If they are wearing dark costumes or masks\, they may be less easy to see than normal. They may also be excited and dart out unexpectedly from between vehicles or behind bushes. \nBackground\nHalloween originated as a pagan festival in parts of Northern Europe\, particularly around what is now the United Kingdom. Many European cultural traditions hold that Halloween is a time when magic is most potent and spirits can make contact with the physical world. In Christian times\, it became a celebration of the evening before All Saints’ Day. Immigrants from Scotland and Ireland brought the holiday to the United States. \nThe commercialization of Halloween started in the 1900s\, when postcards and die-cut paper decorations were produced. Halloween costumes started to appear in stores in the 1930s and the custom of ‘trick-or-treat’ appeared in the 1950s. The types of products available in Halloween style increased with time. Now Halloween is a very profitable holiday for the manufacturers of costumes\, yard decorations and candy. In recent years\, debate over the apporpriateness of costumes representing ethnic groups has arisen. \nSymbols\nThere are various symbols associated with Halloween. These include the spooks\, ghosts and walking skeletons that represent the contact between the spiritual and physical world and between the living and the dead. Human figures that are often represented on Halloween are witches and wizards\, who are seen to have the power to contact the spirit world. Bats\, black cats and spiders are often connected with this holiday. These animals are associated with the night and darkness and often accompany witches and wizards. \nThere are also a range of objects associated with Halloween. These include blood\, fire\, gravestones\, pumpkins\, bones and skulls. They all have connections with death\, the spirit world or protecting property from evil spirits. Many of these objects are now available in stores as decorations for the Halloween season. \n 
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/halloween-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261102
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T035112Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T035112Z
UID:6687-1793491200-1793577599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:First Day of Native American Heritage Month
DESCRIPTION:Is First Day of Native American Heritage Month a Public Holiday?\n\n\nThe first day of Native American Heritage Month is November 1st. President George H.W. Bush signed a joint congressional resolution in 1990 to designate the month of November as National American Indian Heritage Month. The month honors the cultural\, historical\, educational\, and societal contributions of Native Americans\, Alaska Natives\, Native Hawaiians\, and affiliated Island communities. It also celebrates their traditions\, languages\, and stories\, and honors veterans who have served the nation.  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCongress chose November because it’s a time of celebration and giving thanks that generally follows the end of the traditional harvest season. The month also honors Indigenous peoples who have suffered at the hands of the U.S. government.  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBefore the month-long celebration\, there was a week-long celebration called American Indian Week in 1986\, which took place from November 23–30. The first American Indian Day was celebrated in New York in May 1916\, after Red Fox James\, a member of the Blackfeet Nation\, rode across the country on horseback to get 24 state governments to approve the day.  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHere are some ways to celebrate Native American Heritage Month: Participate in Native American cultural events\, Explore Native American cuisine\, Read Native American literature\, Listen to Native American podcasts\, and Recognize what Native land you are on.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/first-day-of-native-american-heritage-month/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261103
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261104
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T040832Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T040832Z
UID:6786-1793664000-1793750399@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Election Day (General Election)
DESCRIPTION:Election Day in the United States of America is the Tuesday following the first Monday in November. It can fall on or between November 2 and November 8. It is the day when popular ballots are held to select public officials. These include national\, state\, and local government representatives at all levels up to the president. \nIs Election Day a Public Holiday?\nElection Day 2024 is a state holiday in 12 states and an observance in 39 states. \nWhat Do People Do?\nOn Election Day\, citizens of the United States of America can vote by popular ballot for candidates for public offices at local\, state\, and national levels. In even-numbered years\, federal elections are held\, while in years divisible by four\, presidential elections are held. Elections for local and state officials may be held in odd- or even-numbered years\, depending on local and state laws. \nThe way in which people vote depends on the state in which they live. In Oregon\, all votes are cast by post and all votes have to be received at a given time on Election Day. In the state of Washington\, nearly all people vote by post and the envelopes containing the voting papers have to be postmarked with the date of Election Day. In other states\, people vote at voting stations\, where long queues can form. \nPublic Life\nElection Day is not a federal holiday\, but it is a yearly or biennial holiday in some states (see table below article)\, including: \n\nDelaware\nHawaii\nIllinois\nIndiana\nMichigan\nMontana\nWest Virginia\n\nEmployees in some states have the legal right to have time off work to vote\, and in some cases\, without losing any pay. \nBackground\nIn 1792\, a law was passed allowing each of the states to conduct presidential elections at any point in the 34 days before the first Wednesday in December. This was the date when the meetings of the Electors of the U.S. president and vice-president\, known as the Electoral Colleges\, were held in each state. A date in November or early December was preferable because the harvest would have been finished\, but the most severe winter storms would not have begun. \nAs long distance communication improved and became quicker with the advent of trains and telegraphs\, allowing each state to conduct its elections at any point in a period of more than a month became outdated. The results of the elections that were announced earliest could influence the outcomes of elections held later in the permitted period. \nIn 1845\, the United States Congress chose a single date for all national elections in all states. The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November was chosen so that there would never be more than 34 days between Election Day and the first Wednesday in December. Election Day is held on a Tuesday so that voters will not have to vote or travel on Sunday. This was an important consideration at the time when the laws were written and is still so in some Christian communities in the United States. \nOn Inauguration Day\, which is on January 20 every four years\, the president and vice-president of the United States of America are sworn in and take office. \nIn 2008\, Barack Obama became the first African-American to be elected as president of the United States\, 45 years after Martin Luther King Jr’s speech about equal opportunities.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/election-day-general-election-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261127
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261128
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T040027Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T040027Z
UID:6748-1795737600-1795823999@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Black Friday
DESCRIPTION:Black Friday is an informal name for the day after Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It is a public holiday in more than 20 states\, and is considered the start of the US Christmas shopping season. \nIs Black Friday a Public Holiday?\nBlack Friday is on the Day After Thanksgiving\, which is a public holiday in more than 20 states. In these states\, businesses may be closed. \nThe same day is also a state holiday in Georgia\, commemorating General Robert E Lee’s birthday. \nSchools and universities all over the United States are closed for the entire Thanksgiving weekend. \nBargain Shopping\nThanksgiving Day is a public holiday all over the US. Even where the day after is not a public holiday\, many take a day off work or use a day from their quota of annual leave on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season. \nShopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods\, such as toys. \nThe Monday after\, is known as Cyber Monday\, a marketing effort for online retailers equivalent to Black Friday. \nWhat’s Open or Closed?\nPublic transit systems may not run on their normal schedule. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. There can also be congestion on roads to popular shopping destinations. \nWhy Is It Called Black Friday?\nBlack Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday. One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface\, leading to the term Black Friday. \nThe other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses\, particularly small businesses\, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit\, marked in black ink\, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/black-friday-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261127
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261128
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T043755Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T043755Z
UID:6847-1795737600-1795823999@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Native American Heritage Day
DESCRIPTION:From The American Presidency Project\, Proclamation 10667—National Native American Heritage Month\, 2023\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n“During National Native American Heritage Month\, we recognize the invaluable contributions of Native peoples that have shaped our country and honor the hundreds of Tribal Nations who continue exercising their inherent sovereignty as vital members of the overlapping system of governments in the United States. We also recommit to supporting Tribal sovereignty; upholding the Federal Government’s solemn trust and treaty responsibilities; and working in partnership with Tribal Nations to advance prosperity\, dignity\, and safety for all Native peoples. \n“Since time immemorial\, Native communities have passed down rich cultures\, knowledge\, traditions\, and ways of life. But throughout our history\, Native peoples’ cultures\, identities\, and governments were not always seen as a part of this Nation but as a threat to it. Native people were pressured to assimilate\, banned from practicing their traditions and sacred ceremonies\, and forced from their homes and ancestral homelands. This violence and devastation cost countless lives\, tore families apart\, and caused lasting damage to Tribal communities and institutions. \n“Despite centuries of violence and oppression\, Native peoples remain resilient and proud. Today\, Native Americans are essential to the fabric of the United States. They serve in the United States Armed Forces at higher rates than any other ethnic group. They continue to steward so many of our great lands. Their contributions to science\, humanities\, arts\, public service\, and more have brought prosperity for all of us. Their diverse cultures and communities continue to thrive and lead us forward.”
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/native-american-heritage-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261130
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261201
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T040224Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T040224Z
UID:6750-1795996800-1796083199@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Cyber Monday
DESCRIPTION:Cyber Monday falls on the first Monday after Thanksgiving Day and Black Friday in the United States. It’s becoming one of busiest online shopping days for deals and discounts in the US. \nIs Cyber Monday a Public Holiday?\nCyber Monday is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nOnline Shopping Day\nCyber Monday is a marketing invention that was first observed in 2005 by online retailer shop.org. Seen as an online version of Black Friday\, Cyber Monday was created to allow customers to shop online from the comfort of their offices and homes. \nThe day after Thanksgiving in the United States is traditionally considered to be the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. On this day\, brick and mortar retailers have sales and provide massive discounts to attract customers\, making it one of the busiest shopping days of the year. As a result\, many people tend to stay away from stores to avoid crowds. Additionally\, thanksgiving weekend is also one of the busiest travel weekends in the US when people travel around the country to be with their families. Such travel may mean that many customers miss Black Friday deals and sales. It is thought that Cyber Monday was created as a way to encourage such customers to shop without having to visit brick and mortar stores. \nSales and Discounts\nOnline retailers offer deals\, often posting the kind of deals and sales they will have on online forums and websites\, several weeks and days ahead. It is thought that a large percentage of the shopping on this day is done during work hours. Keeping this in mind\, several retailers offer extra lunchtime discounts to their customers. \nSeveral other countries\, including Canada\, Germany\, and the United Kingdom also now have their own version of Cyber Monday. \nWhat’s Open or Closed?\nCyber Monday is not a public holiday\, so it’s business as usual in the US.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/cyber-monday-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261201
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261202
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T043631Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T043631Z
UID:6796-1796083200-1796169599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Giving Tuesday
DESCRIPTION:What is Giving Tuesday?\nGiving Tuesday\, often described as a global day of giving or a global generosity movement\, is held each year on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. \nThe giving movement is also sometimes stylized as GivingTuesday or #GivingTuesday. \nWhat is the history of Giving Tuesday?\nAccording to GivingTuesday.org\, this day of giving was founded in 2012 by New York’s 92nd Street Y in partnership with the United Nations Foundation as a day that encourages people to do good. In July 2019\, GivingTuesday spun out into its own organization\, led by GivingTuesday co-founder\, Asha Curran\, as its CEO. \nWhy do nonprofits participate in this global day of giving?\nOutside of awareness days\, days that are significant for individual causes or organizations\, or national or international crises\, there are few opportunities to drive significant attention among a larger audience. \nGiving Tuesday presents nonprofits with a day full of opportunities. Because many members of the general public now know what it is and may even set aside money each year to donate on that day\, it’s the perfect chance for nonprofits to highlight their missions\, solicit donations\, and gain new supporters. Nonprofits looking to increase visibility and capitalize on a day of giving would be smart to participate. \nBecause nonprofit organizations have varying resources\, sometimes a nonprofit’s involvement may be as simple as sharing a single social media post or sending an email newsletter. \nConsidered by many as the day that kicks off the giving season\, it directly follows three major shopping days: Black Friday\, Small Business Saturday\, and Cyber Monday. \nBecause it usually falls on a day in late November or early December\, some nonprofits use the day as an opportunity to launch end-of-year giving campaigns to take advantage of people making their final tax-deductible donations for the year. Nonprofits benefit from the generosity of those wishing to make a positive impact during the holiday season.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/giving-tuesday-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261206
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261207
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T035728Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T035728Z
UID:6729-1796515200-1796601599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:St Nicholas Day
DESCRIPTION:St Nicholas’ Day is an observance of European origin that is celebrated in some American communities on December 6. \nIs St Nicholas Day a Public Holiday?\nSt Nicholas Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nCelebrate St Nicholas’ Day\nChildren in families who celebrate St Nicholas’ Day receive treats – including candy\, cookies\, small toys\, or fruit – in stockings\, socks\, shoes or bags on December 6. Some churches have special services dedicated to the feast of St Nicholas on this day. \nPublic Life\nSt Nicholas’ Day is an observance and not a federal public holiday in the US. \nAbout St Nicholas’ Day\nThe legendary figure of St. Nicholas is derived from Nicholas of Myra who officiated as a bishop in 4th century Greece. During his lifetime he developed a reputation for gift-giving by putting coins into other people’s shoes\, which accounts for many of today’s Christmas traditions that involve leaving gifts in shoes or boots. \nSome Europeans who immigrated to the United States brought with them beliefs\, customs and practices associated with St Nicholas’ Day. It has been recorded that celebrations associated with the observance took place in cities such as New York in the early 1800s.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/st-nicholas-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261215
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261216
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T034718Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T034718Z
UID:6645-1797292800-1797379199@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Bill of Rights Day
DESCRIPTION:Is Bill of Rights Day a Public Holiday?\nBill of Rights Day is not a public holiday. It falls on Sunday\, December 15\, 2024 and most businesses follow regular Sunday opening hours in United States. \nThe Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. When the Framers wrote the Constitution\, they did not focus on individual rights. They focused on creating the system and structure of government. Many Americans believed that the Constitution should guarantee the rights of the people\, and they wanted a list of all the things a government could not do. They were afraid that a strong government would take away the rights people won in the Revolutionary War. \nJames Madison\, one of the Framers of the Constitution\, wrote a list of individual rights and limits on the government. These rights appear in the first 10 amendments\, called the Bill of Rights. Some of these rights include freedom of expression\, the right to bear arms\, freedom from search without warrant\, freedom not to be tried twice for the same crime\, the right to not testify against yourself\, the right to a trial by a jury of your peers\, the right to an attorney\, and protection against excessive fines and unusual punishments. The Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15\, 1791. Today\, we recognize December 15 as Bill of Rights Day. \nUnderstanding the Bill of Rights is also an important part of the naturalization test. During the naturalization interview\, prospective citizens may be asked\, “What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?” as part of the civics test. Applicants may also be asked to read the words\, “Bill of Rights\,” during the English test.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/bill-of-rights-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261217
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261218
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T040024Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T040024Z
UID:6742-1797465600-1797551999@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Wright Brothers Day
DESCRIPTION:Wright Brothers Day is celebrated in the United States on December 17 each year. The date commemorates the Wright brothers’ first successful flight in heavier-than-air\, mechanically propelled craft\, accomplished on December 17\, 1903\, near Kitty Hawk\, North Carolina. Wright Brothers Day falls on the same day as Pan American Aviation Day. It must not be confused with National Aviation Day. \nIs Wright Brothers Day a Public Holiday?\nWright Brothers Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nWhat Do People Do?\nThe United States president annually makes a proclamation inviting Americans to observe Wright Brothers Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. Observations\, including the annual Wright Brothers dinner where the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy is awarded in Washington DC\, take place on or around this day. Celebrations are also held at Kitty Hawk in North Carolina and in Dayton\, Ohio\, where the brothers were born. \nEvents focused on the day also take place at the Wright Brothers National Memorial\, a 425-acre (about 1.7km2) area that features a 60-foot (about 18.3 meters) granite pylon (tower) on top of Kill Devil Hill\, where the Wright Brothers’ camp was located. Other activities include: luncheons in honor of the Wright brothers; school activities focused on aviation and the Wright brothers’ achievements in opening doors for future flight advancements; and field trips to aviation and flight museums and centers. \nPublic Life\nThe Wright Brothers Day is an observance but it is not a federal public holiday in the United States. \nBackground\nOrville and his brother Wilbur are given credit for building the world’s first successful airplane with aircraft controls that enabled them to steer the plane. The brothers’ first aircraft\, named Flyer\, made its maiden flight for 12 seconds and 120 feet (about 36-37 meters) around the site of Wright Brothers National Memorial in North Carolina on December 17\, 1903. This day is observed nationally since 1963 to honor Wilbur and Orville Wright. \nThe Wright brothers were not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft but they are the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed wing flight possible. In the years that followed\, aviation advancements were made. The Wright brothers’ efforts paved the way for modern day aeronautics. The brothers’ status as inventors of the airplane has been an issue of debate\, particularly as there were competing claims regarding other early aviators. \nSymbols\nImages of the Wright brothers and the first flight have been seen in posters\, flyers\, stamps and other memorabilia. First Flight stamps\, in honor of the Wright brothers’ first flight\, were issued in 2003 at the United States Air Force Museum in Dayton\, Ohio\, and the Wright Brothers National Memorial Park in Kill Devil Hills\, North Carolina.  The stamp illustration depicts Orville Wright at the controls of the 1903 Wright flyer. The text at the bottom of the design reads “First Flight. Wright Brothers. 1903”. \nA large memorial tower\, located on top of Kill Devil Hill\, is also dedicated to the Wright Brothers. Orville Wright attended the monument dedication in 1932. The first floor interior showcases special pink granite-lined walls and a black granite floor. Only the first floor of the monument displays this color granite. The rest of the monument is made of white granite stone.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/wright-brothers-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261224
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261225
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T034722Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T034722Z
UID:6651-1798070400-1798156799@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Christmas Eve
DESCRIPTION:Christmas Eve in the United States\, which is annually on December 24\, is the day before Christmas Day. It falls within the Christmas season\, which is a time for people to buy presents and visit friends or relatives. \nIs Christmas Eve a Public Holiday?\nChristmas Eve 2024 is a state holiday in 11 states and an observance\, christian in 40 states. \nCelebrate Christmas Eve\nSince Christmas Eve is not usually an official federal holiday\, most people have to work. However\, it is a partial day off or a full day off in some states. Many workplaces hold Christmas parties or celebrations\, so there is a celebratory air to the day. People who work in the retail or catering sectors often have to work very hard to meet consumer demands on December 24. \nMany people in the United States decorate their homes and driveways with seasonal decorations\, although some do this much earlier\, starting just after Thanksgiving Day in late November. The centerpiece of the decorations is often a Christmas tree decorated with fairy lights\, tinsel\, angels\, stars and other seasonal ornaments. Outdoor light sculptures are also becoming increasingly popular. These are many light bulbs or LEDs in the form of trees\, sleighs\, reindeer\, Santa Claus\, snowmen and other seasonal figures. Light sculptures may be placed on driveways\, roofs or in gardens. \nIn the evening\, often just before bedtime\, many families\, particularly those with children\, will hang up stockings on the fireplace or the end of their bed. These Christmas stockings are often red with a white fluffy trim\, although they may be of any design and are often much bigger than the socks that they represent. Children hope that Santa Claus\, a mythical figure thought to represent an ancient European saint\, will enter their home via the chimney and fill their stocking with gifts\, sweets and oranges. \nPublic Life\nChristmas Eve is not a federal holiday. However\, it is a partial day off in states like Kansas\, North Dakota\, and Virginia. It is a state holiday in Kentucky\, Michigan\, North Carolina\, Oklahoma\, South Carolina\, Texas\, and Wisconsin. Most schools and other educational institutions throughout the U.S. are usually closed on December 24. Many organizations will open as usual\, but some may close earlier or offer reduced services. Stores are normally open as usual\, but may shut earlier. Stores and malls are likely to be very busy\, as people look for last minute Christmas gifts and stock up on food for the festive season. \nPublic transit systems may run a normal or reduced service\, particularly in the evening. If you need to use public transit on Christmas Eve\, is it a good idea to check the services that the appropriate companies offer carefully. Many people travel to visit family members or friends on Christmas Eve. There may be some congestion on roads and highways\, particularly around major cities. Airports and long distance bus terminals may be especially busy. \nAbout Christmas Eve\nChristmas Eve marks the start of the holiday season at the end of the year. For many Christians\, it is a day to remember the events around the birth of Jesus. Some people\, especially Roman Catholics\, attend a midnight mass at church. Traditionally\, the midnight mass started at midnight\, just as Christmas Eve ended and Christmas Day started. However\, now may churches hold this church service in the late afternoon or early evening of Christmas Eve. \nMany Protestant churches also hold special services on Christmas Eve. These are often candle-lit and may be very solemn. Some include the presentation of a crib scene depicting the holy family\, with statues or actors representing Mary\, Joseph\, the baby Jesus\, the shepherds and various animals thought to be present in the stable where Jesus was born. \nOn Christmas Eve in 1914 and 1915\, unofficial Christmas truces began in the World War I fighting. German soldiers lit candles and sung Christmas carols. On the other side\, British troops responded by singing English carols. Soldiers from both sides shouted greeting and visited each other\, sometimes exchanging small gifts. On Christmas Eve in 1968\, the astronauts of Apollo 8 read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis. This was widely broadcast on television.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/christmas-eve-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance,School Closed
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261226
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20261227
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T035128Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T035128Z
UID:6701-1798243200-1798329599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:Kwanzaa (first day)
DESCRIPTION:Kwanzaa is a week-long holiday honoring African culture and traditions. It falls between December 26 and January 1 each year. Maulana Karenga\, an African-American leader\, proposed this observance and it was first celebrated between December 1966 and January 1967. \nIs Kwanzaa (first day) a Public Holiday?\nAlthough Kwanzaa (first day) is not a public holiday\, businesses and schools may be closed because it falls on the same date as Day After Christmas Day in 2024\, which is a public holiday in North Carolina\, South Carolina\, and Texas. \nWhat Do People Do?\nKwanzaa is a holiday honoring the culture and traditions of people of African origin. It is celebrated by people from a range of African countries and their descendants. Kwanzaa consists of a week of celebrations\, which ends with a feast and the exchange of gifts. During the celebrations\, candles are lit and libations are poured. A libation is the name given to a ritual pouring of a drink as an offering to a god. During Kwanzaa\, a wooden unity cup is used to pour the libations. \nA Kwanzaa ceremony often also includes performance of music and drumming\, a reflection on the Pan-African colors of red\, green and black and a discussion of some aspect of African history. Women often wear brightly colored traditional clothing. Some cultural organizations hold special exhibitions of African influenced art or performances during the period of the celebrations. \nOriginally the people observing Kwanzaa did not mix any elements of other festivals into their celebrations. However\, in recent years\, it has become increasingly common for people to mix elements of Kwanzaa with Christmas or New Year celebrations. For instance\, a family may have both a Christmas tree and a Kwanzaa candle stick on display in their home. This enables them to include both Christian and African inspired traditions in their lives at this time of year. \nPublic Life\nApart from New Year’s Day (January 1)\, the days on which Kwanzaa falls are not public holidays. It is largely a private celebration observed by individuals\, families and local communities. However\, it falls between Christmas and New Year’s Day\, when some businesses and organizations may be closed or run fewer services. If you need to do business with a company or organization with an African-American orientation during this period\, it may be wise to check whether they are open as usual. \nSymbols\nThe main symbols of Kwanzaa are a mat\, on which to put the things needed for the celebration\, the unity cup used to pour libations\, a candle stick holding seven candles\, the seven candles\, ears of corn\, the Kwanzaa flag and a poster depicting the seven principles of Kwanzaa. The seven principles of Kwanzaa are: unity; self-determination; collective work and responsibility; co-operative economics; purpose; creativity; and earth. \nThe colors of Kwanzaa are red\, black and green. The Kwanzaa flag consists of three blocks\, one in each of these colors. Three of the seven candles are red\, three are green and one is black. Each candle represents one of the principles of Kwanzaa. The candle holder is carved from a single piece of wood and its shape was inspired by the form of the Ashanti royal throne. \nBackground\nKwanzaa was first celebrated in December 1966 and January 1967. The holiday was proposed by Maulana Karenga to give those of African descent a holiday to celebrate their own cultural heritage and the key values of family and community.  Although seen as an alternative to Christmas and thus possibly anti-Christian in the early years\, many people now observe aspects of both festivals. \nIn 1997 and 2004\, the United States Postal Service honored Kwanzaa by issuing stamps depicting an aspect of the festival. In 1997\, the stamp was designed by Synthia Saint James and showed an African-American family observing the celebrations. In 2004\, the stamp was designed by Daniel Minter and shows seven figures representing the seven principles of Kwanzaa. Kwanzaa gained popularity quite quickly. It is now estimated that about 13 percent of African-Americans (nearly five million people) celebrate the festival in some way.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/kwanzaa-first-day-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261231
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270101
DTSTAMP:20260403T202248
CREATED:20260107T035527Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260107T035527Z
UID:6717-1798675200-1798761599@mahamontessori.com
SUMMARY:New Year's Eve
DESCRIPTION:New Year’s Eve\, which is on December 31\, is the last day of the year in the United States. It is a major social observance and many parties are held\, particularly in the evening. \nIs New Year’s Eve a Public Holiday?\nNew Year’s Eve 2024 is a state holiday in Louisiana\, Michigan\, and Wisconsin and an observance in 48 states. \nCelebrate New Year’s Eve\nNew Year’s Eve is a major social holiday for many people in the United States. Many people hold parties at home or attend special celebrations to celebrate the upcoming New Year. In many cities\, large scale public events are held. These often attract thousands of people. \nA particularly striking aspect of the New Year’s Eve festivities is the ball drop in Times Square in Manhattan\, New York City. The ball is made of crystal and electric lights and is placed on top of a pole\, which is 77 feet\, or 23 meters\, high. At one minute before midnight on December 31\, the ball is lowered slowly down the pole. It comes to rest at the bottom of the pole at exactly midnight. The event is shown on television across the United States and around the world. The event has been held every year since 1907\, except during World War II. \nAcross the United States a range of cities and towns hold their own versions of the ball drop. A variety of objects are lowered or raised during the last minute of the year. The objects are usually linked to an aspect of local history or industry. Examples of objects ‘dropped’ or raised in this way include a variety of live and modeled domestic and wild animals\, fruit\, vegetables\, automobiles\, industrial machinery\, a giant replica of a peach (Atlanta\, Georgia)\, an acorn made of brass and weighing 900 pounds (Raleigh\, North Carolina) and ping pong balls (Strasburg\, Pennsylvania). \nPublic Life\nDecember 31 is not a federal holiday\, but it does fall in the holiday season at the end of the year. It is a holiday in some states like Kentucky\, Michigan\, and Wisconsin. Most schools and other educational institutions throughout the United States are closed. Some organizations are closed and others are open but offer limited services. Many stores are open on New Year’s Eve\, but may close early. Many theaters\, clubs and other entertainment venues have special programs. It may be necessary to reserve tickets many weeks in advance. \nPublic transit systems may operate normal or reduced services. Some companies extend their schedules into the early hours of January 1 to enable people who have attended New Year’s Eve parties to return home safely. If you need to use public transit on December 31\, it is wise to check the appropriate timetables carefully before you travel. \nThere may be some congestion to traffic or diversions around large scale events. Diversions may be in effect in the days before New Year’s Eve so that stands can be built. It is wise to check the local media if you wish to drive to or near large scale events. \nAbout New Year’s Eve\nIn both the Gregorian calendar\, currently used in the United States\, and the Julian calendar\, which was used until 1752 in the British colonies\, the last day of the year is December 31. In Europe\, the mid-winter period was traditionally associated with feasting and parties. In the early years of the American colonies and within the United States\, this type of celebration was often frowned upon\, particularly by religious communities. \nAround the start of the 1900s\, New Year’s Eve celebrations in America started to appear. The first Ball drop in Times Square was held in 1907. Around the same time\, special events to welcome the New Year started to be organized on January 1.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/new-years-eve-2/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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