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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20240826
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SUMMARY:Women's Equality Day
DESCRIPTION:Women’s Equality Day celebrates the anniversary of the adoption of the 19th Amendment to the United States’ Constitution on August 26\, 1920. \nIs Women’s Equality Day a Public Holiday?\nWomen’s Equality Day is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nA 40-Year Journey\nThe amendment\, which was and still remains a major landmark in the women’s rights movement in the United States\, was first introduced in the Congress in 1878 by California Senator Aaron A. Sargent on the behest of suffragists Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. Because of this\, the first version of the amendment is often called the Anthony Amendment\, after Susan B. Anthony\, who was arrested for voting in the Presidential elections in 1872. \nArrested for Voting\nThe journey to gain the right to vote for women was a long one – voting rights had been extended to all male citizens of the United States by the 14th Amendment in 1868. The 15th Amendment\, which was passed in 1870\, prohibited the central or any state government from denying an American citizen the right to vote based on their “race\, color\, or previous condition of servitude. Despite this\, women were not allowed to vote in most states and were often arrested when they tried to cast their ballots during elections under the two amendments. \nWidespread Opposition\nOpposition to voting by women was widespread and the amendment did not get to the see the light of the day again until 1914 when it was once gain brought up in the US congress. In May 1919\, two-thirds of the Congress voted in favor of the amendment and it was sent to the states for ratification. \nWhile there are still many issues that the women’s rights movement has been working and fighting for\, the amendment ensured that women could make their voices heard and affect policy change. \nCelebrating Equality\nWomen’s Equality Day was first celebrated in 1971 after the Congress passed a resolution to mark the occasion annually. The proposal to do so was made by Representative and feminist Bella Abzug. The purpose behind the creation of this holiday was to raise awareness about the importance of gender equality in society and to recognize the hard work and sacrifices made by the pioneers in the suffrage movement. \nWomen’s rights organizations and groups that work in the area of voting rights celebrate this day by holding seminars and workshops that address issues and problems currently faced by women in the country. Schools and educators take the day as an opportunity to educate students of the long and often difficult journey of the women’s rights movement to gain basic human rights. \nBecause this is an observance and not a national holiday\, businesses\, public and private organizations and schools remain open on this day.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/womens-equality-day/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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SUMMARY:Janmashtami
DESCRIPTION:Krishna Janmashtami (Krishnashtami\, Saatam Aatham\, Gokulashtami\, Astami Rohini\, Srikrishna Jayanti\, Sree Jayanthi\, Janmashtami) is one of the most important Hindu festivals that celebrates the birth of Krishna\, the eighth incarnation of the god Vishnu. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the Hindu month of Bhadrava\, which is usually in August or September. \nIs Janmashtami a Public Holiday?\nJanmashtami is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. \nWhat Do People Do?\nMany people fast until the sighting of the new moon\, which is followed by a full night vigil that commemorates the birth of Krishna at midnight. There are ceremonies and prayers at temples\, as well as rituals that are performed in different areas such as bathing the idol of the infant Krishna\, dressing it in new clothes and jewelry\, and then placing his image in a silver cradle with toys. \nSome areas have performances such as folk dramas that depict scenes from Krishna’s life in Mathura. Other areas have rituals that include pots that have money\, curds\, and butter that are hung high over the streets\, and boys form human pyramids to try to break the pot\, which is held in Maharashtra and known as Govinda. The event is accompanied with a feast of 108 dishes\, a number that has come to be identified as religious by the faithful. Traditional processions are held as part of the celebrations. \nPublic Life\nKrishna Janmashtami is a gazetted holiday in India so government offices and many businesses (including local offices and shops) are closed. It is not a nationwide public holiday in countries such as Australia\, Canada\, the United Kingdom and the United States but some cities may hold large celebrations for the Janmashtami festival. \nBackground\nThere are numerous legends that tell the life of Krishna. He is known for his mischievous pranks such as tricking people out of their freshly churned butter or stealing clothes while they bathed in the river. Krishna is known for defeating the 100-headed serpent\, Kaliya\, by dancing it to submission. \nSymbols\nThere are many paintings\, sculptures and classical dances that depict the life of Krishna\, which typically show him as a child dancing and holding a ball of butter. He is also often shown as the divine lover\, playing the flute and surrounded by adoring women. \nThe climbing games reflect the stories of Krishna\, who as a boy loved milk and butter so much that they had to be kept out of his reach. \nLadies draw patterns of little children’s footprints outside that are walking towards their house to symbolize the entry of the infant Krishna into his foster-home or their homes.
URL:https://mahamontessori.com/event/janmashtami/
CATEGORIES:Hindu
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